Social Science 534

Quantitative Analysis in Social Science

Thursday 6:30-9:20 p.m.

1504 Academic Building   

         

INSTRUCTOR: Dr. WU Xiaogang  

OFFICE: 3377 Academic Building

PHONE:  23587827

EMAIL: sowu@ust.hk

OFFICE HOURS: Wednesday 3:00 - 5:00 p.m. or by appointment

 

INSTRUCTIONAL ASSISTANT: Mr. Stephen WAN Hoi Ming 

OFFICE: 3001 Academic Building

PHONE: 23587817

EMAIL: sohmsw@ust.hk

OFFICE HOURS: TBA

 

OVERVIEW

This course surveys the statistical models commonly used in empirical social research, building on the topics covered in SOSC 509. We will start with a basic review of multiple linear regression models, and then consider models and methods that should be used when the assumptions of the classical linear regression model (CLM) are violated. We will cover methods for categorical data analysis, including techniques for binary, ordered and unordered polytomous (dependent) variables, frequency counts, and censored and truncated variables; methods for longitudinal data, including panels and event histories. Additional topics may also be introduced to those who seek further training in quantitative analysis.      

 

PREREQUISITE

SOSC509 or its equivalent is required.

 

COURSE WEBSITE AND DISCUSSION BOARD  

I have established a WebCT account for this course (http://webct.ust.hk). You may use your ITSC username and password to log in and find the course syllabus, homework assignments, data sets, and links to other learning resources. You may also post your questions and exchange ideas with me, IA, or your fellow classmates on the discussion board. Lecture notes will be distributed in class.

 

READINGS                                                                                         

    

● Required Textbooks

            Jeffrey M. Wooldridge. 2003. Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (2nd edition) Mason, OH: South-Western.

 

Daniel A. Powers and Yu Xie 2000. Statistical Methods for Categorical Data Analysis. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

  

● Recommended textbook

 

Sophia Rave-Hesketh and Brian Everitt  2000. A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using STATA (3rd edition) Chapman & Hall/CRC.

 

The three books have been ordered via the HKUST bookshop. The recommended textbook is indeed a second choice. Students who wish to master in categorical analysis using STATA should manage to purchase the following book:  

    

Scott J. Long and Jeremy Freese 2001. Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variable Using Stata. College Station, TX: Stata Press.

 

● Supplementary Reading Materials

You may be asked to read a few research articles as exemplary applications of the models covered in class. They will be distributed in electronic format.  

 

REQUIREMENTS

You will be assessed through 4 assignments (40% of final grade), a short critique of a quantitative paper (10%), a take-home midterm exam (15% of final grade), and a term paper (35%). Stephen, the Instructional Assistant, will help you use STATA to solve homework problems in lab sessions.

 

COMPUTING

You will be doing substantial amount of data analysis with the aid of a software package called STATA 8.0, which many of you have got familiar with via SOSC509. You can either purchase STATA under “STATA Grad Plan” program, or use it in Social Science Computing lab. You can get it by a discounted price.  

 

You are assumed to have taken SOSC509 and known the basics for using STATA. The tutorial sessions are focused on how to use STATA to estimate and interpret specific models taught in lectures. If you have no previous experience of using STATA, you should spend some extra time on the software. Your IA will be available for help.    

 

TOPICS AND TENTATIVE SCHEDULE 

 

Class 1 [4 February] Linear Regression I 

Reading:
            Powers and Xie 2

            Wooldridge 2-4

            Rave-Hesketh and Brian Everitt 3

             

Class 2 [5 February] Linear Regression II (Makeup for 18 February)

Reading: 

            Wooldridge 6-7

            Rave-Hesketh and Brian Everitt 4

 

            [11 February] Chinese Lunar New Year [No Class]

 

            [18 February]  [No Class, Makeup on 5 February]

 

Term Paper Proposal Due on 22 February (Tuesday)

 

Class 3 [25 February] Linear Regression III 

Reading:

            Wooldridge 8-9

            Rave-Hesketh and Brian Everitt 4

 

Class 4 [4 March] Binary Logit and Probit Models 

Reading:

            Powers and Xie 3

            Wooldridge 17.1

            Rave-Hesketh and Brian Everitt 6 & 7

Homework 1 Due

           

Class 5 [11 March] Ordered Logit, Multinomial Logit, and Conditional Logit Models I

Reading:

             Powers and Xie 6 & 7

             Rave-Hesketh and Everitt 6 & 7

 

Class 6 [18 March] Ordered Logit, Multinomial Logit, and Conditional Logit Models II

Reading:

            Powers and Xie 6 & 7

            Wooldridge 17.3

            Rave-Hesketh and Everitt 6 & 7

Homework 2 Due

             

            [25 March] Good Friday [No Class]

           

            [1 April] TAKE-HOME MIDTERM EXAM

 

Class 7 [8 April] Poisson Regression, Log-linear Models for Contingency Tables 

Reading:

            Powers and Xie 4

 

Class 8 [15 April] Censored and Truncated Regression Models

Reading:

            Wooldridge 17.2-17.5

 

Class 9 [22 April] Event History Analysis I   

Reading:

            Powers and Xie 5

            Rave-Hesketh and Everitt 12

Homework 3 Due

 

Class 10 [29 April] Event History Analysis II   

Reading:

            Powers and Xie 5

            Rave-Hesketh and Everitt 12

   

Class 11 [6 May] Models for Panel and Other Types of Clustered Data

Reading:

            Wooldridge 13-14

            Rave-Hesketh and Everitt 12

Homework 4 Due

 

Class 12 [13 May] Paper Presentation 

Reading:

            No   

Paper Critique Due. 

 

TERM PAPER DUE AT 12:00 PM, MAY 27th

 


Supplementary Reading List (Electronic File Only)

1. King, Gary 1986. “How to Not Lie with Statistics: Avoiding Common Mistakes in Quantitative Political Science.”  American Journal of Political Science. 30: 666-87.

 

2. Xie, Yu and Emily Hannum 1996 “Regional Variation in Earnings Inequality in Reform-era ChinaAmerican Journal of Sociology 950-92 [variable transformation, linearity test, analysis of variance/covariance, multi-level model]

 

3. Meng, Xin and Paul Miller 1995 “Occupational Segregation and Its Impact on Gender Wage Discrimination in China’s Rural Industrial Sector” Oxford Economic Papers 47:136-155 [Decomposition, ordered probit and multinomial logit models]

 

4. Cheng, Yuan and Jianzhong Dai 1995. “Intergenerational Mobility in Modern China.”  European Sociological Review 17-35 (log-linear model).

 

5. Kung, James Kai-sing. 2002. “Off-farm Labor Markets and the Emergence of Land Rental Markets in Rural Markets.” Journal of Comparative Economics 30-395-414 [Tobit model]

 

6. Raymo, James M. and Yu Xie. 2000. “Income of the Urban Elderly in Post-reform China: Political Capital, Human Capital, and the State.” Social Science Research 29:1-24.

 

7. Walder, Andrew G., Bobai Li, and Donald Treiman 2000. “Politics and Life Chance in a State Socialist Regime: Dual Career Path into the Urban Chinese Elite, 1949-1996” American Sociological Review 65:191-201. [Piecewise exponential model]     

 

8. Wu, Xiaogang, and Donald Treiman. 2004 “The Household Registration System and Social Stratification in China 1955-1996.” Demography [Discrete-time logit model]